She decided that the younger, Blanche, was more suited for the marriage than the year-older Urraca. Continuing to preside over council meetings, she signed laws and watched over the poor of Paris. Call Number: BIOG FILE - Blanche of Castile [P&P] Medium: 1 print : engraving. Omissions? Blanche of Castile. Blanche of France, Infanta of Castile. the history of the times and people are clearly and simply described which helps keep it all straight. They embarked in 1248, and once again the kingdom was entrusted to Blanche. After an attempted abduction of the young king, Blanche did not hesitate to replace rebel noble associates with commoners if she thought it necessary. Lewis, Jone Johnson. She also took action against ecclesiastical authorities and a group of rioting university students. "Blanche of Castile." Lewis, Jone Johnson. Blanche of Castile Queen mother. Granted dower lands in Artois as part of the original treaty that brought her to her marriage, Blanche was able to trade those lands for ones closer to Louis' court in Paris. Queen Blanche of Castile and the Rosary by Elaine Jordan. She zealously pressed to have Louis crowned immediately, and the coronation took place at Reims three weeks after Louis VIII’s death. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Her husband, who became Louis VIII in 1223, took part in a crusade against the Cathari but suffered a fatal attack of dysentery upon returning to the north of France in 1226. Blanche was the daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor, who was the daughter of Henry II of England. Badly advised, Blanche held firm, but the university closed its doors, and the faculty and students left Paris for the provinces and abroad. Blanche of Castile and King Louis IX of France; Author Dictating to a Scribe, Moralized Bible, France, probably Paris, c. 1230, 14 3/4 × 10 1/4 inches / 37.5 × 26.2 cm (The Morgan Library & Museum) In 1226 a French king died, leaving his queen to rule his kingdom until their son came of age. 1188, Palencia, Spain; d. 1252, Paris. On her way to the Abbey of the Lys, one of her favourite retreats, Blanche suffered an attack of the heart ailment that was to take her life. Blanche of Castile (Blanca de Castilla in Spanish; 4 March 1188 - 26 November 1252), wife of Louis VIII of France. Blanche was born in Castile on March 4, 1188, to King Alfonso VIII and Queen Eleanor. Informed of Louis’s defeat at Al-Manṣūrah, Egypt, and his subsequent imprisonment, Blanche herself went to seek his ransom and that of the French army. Blanche of Castile died in November, 1252, with Louis and Marguerite still in the Holy Land, not to return until 1254. children who survived to adulthood (of 12): 1214: Louis IX, fifth child, first to survive, Mother: Eleanor, Queen of Castile (also known as Eleanor of England), Eleanor was the daughter of Henry II of England and. The 38-year-old widow, Blanche of Castile, had her work cut out for her. Blanche of Castile (Spanish: Blanca; 4 March 1188 – 27 November 1252) was Queen of France by marriage to Louis VIII. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our. Blanche of Castile keeps coming up in history books, but finally I found a full biography. Blanche, who became French through marriage, was gradually to become French in spirit as well. She delivered twelve children, five of whom lived to adulthood. Blanche of Castile suffered with a heart ailment, but continued to preside over court responsibilities. 8). Desc: Blanche of Castile was Queen consort of France by marriage to Louis VIII.She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX: during his minority from 1226 until 1234, and during his absence from 1248 until 1252. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). Rebelling barons were eager to win back lands that her husband’s father had seized from them. Louis IX was in Jaffa when he learned of his mother’s death. It was to take four years and the intervention of the pope before the university would return to Paris with new prerogatives, this time granted by Blanche herself. Louis raised his own ransom, and decided to send his surviving two brothers home while remaining in the Holy Land. Her grandmother Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of England, traveled to Spain to take the 11-year-old Blanche to France, where a marriage treaty was concluded with Louis, the young son of King Philip II Augustus. Her most pressing problem was to deal with a rebellion of the great barons, organized by Philip Hurepel, the illegitimate son of King Philip II Augustus, and supported by King Henry III of England. On only one occasion did Blanche fail to exhibit diplomatic conduct. She was born in Palencia, Spain, the third daughter of Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, and of Eleanor of England. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was raised with particular care by his parents, especially his mother.…. Born in 1253 in Jaffa, County of Jaffa and Ascalon during the Seventh Crusade led by her father, Louis IX. "Blanche of Castile." Eleanor of Aquitaine returned with the 12-year-old Blanche, who was married to the 13-year-old Louis. Blanche of Castile. Blanche was the daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor, who was the daughter The Psalter of Blanche of Castile, made in Paris in the first quarter of the 13th century, is an exquisite example of Parisian book illumination.The codex, also known as Sainte-Chapelle Psalter, features 27 beautifully illuminated full-page miniatures, 9 historiated initials, and 24 calendar medallions containing episodes from the New and Old Testaments. She was the inspiring genius of that king, and on his death assumed the regency during the minority of … In 1223, Philip died, and Louis and Blanche were crowned. Although Blanche herself had selected Margaret of Provence to be Louis’s wife, she treated Margaret with considerable severity. of France, third daughter of Alphonso VIII., king of Castile, and of Eleanor of England, daughter of Henry II., was born at Valencia. The news distressed him greatly, for he was aware that he had lost not only an incomparable parent but also the strongest supporter of his kingship. John's mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, traveled to Spain to look over her two granddaughters, daughters of Eleanor of England and King Alfonso VIII. Blanche Of Castile, French Blanche De Castille, Spanish Blanca De Castilla, (born 1188, Palencia, Castile [Spain]—died Nov. 12, 1252, Paris, France), wife of Louis VIII of France, mother of Louis IX (St. Louis), and twice regent of France (1226–34, 1248–52), who by wars and marital alliances did much to secure and unify French territories.
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