Details concerning the persecutions of Antiochus Epiphanes are given in Daniel 11:21-35. . Otto's reign would prove troubled, but managed to last for 30 years before he and his wife, Queen Amalia, left the way they came, aboard a British warship. The Bible accurately foretold the conquests of Alexander the Great and the breakup of his empire. Turning his attention to his own land, he began the persecution of the Jews as previously described in Daniel 8:11-14. Ptolemy was given Egypt and adjacent territories. "Urged on by ambitious courtier," says the book The Medes and Persians-Conquerors and Diplomats, "Xerxes launched an assault by land and sea." The King of God’s Kingdom is none other than Jesus Christ. And the hairy he-goat stands for the king of Greece; and as for the great horn that was between its eyes, it stands for the first king” (Daniel 8:20-22). In contrast with power-hungry, aloof human rulers, Jesus is motivated by love for God and humankind. ^ par. God’s Kingdom is a real government established by Jehovah God. John F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary, was one of the most prominent evangelical scholars of his generation. and it came running toward it in its powerful rage. The four wings on the back of the leopard not only represent the idea of speed, but also symbolize the historic fact that Alexander’s empire was controlled after his death by four principal generals, also, anticipated in the four heads of the beast. In Daniel 8:9-14, Daniel records the emergence of “a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.”, The subsequent description of the little horn indicates that it is a man who opposes God (8:10), exalts himself in opposition to God, and takes away the daily sacrifice (8:11, 12). (4) General Ptolemy Lagus —Egypt, Libya, and Palestine. TERMS OF USE Can Self-Inflicted Pain Help You Get Closer to God. 22 The broken horn and the four horns that arose in its place represent four kingdoms which will arise from his nation, although not with his power. The Kingdom of Greece (Greek: Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος [vaˈsili.on tis eˈlaðos]) was established in 1832 and was the successor state to the First Hellenic Republic.It was internationally recognised by the Treaty of Constantinople, where Greece also secured its full independence from the … 21 The shaggy goat represents the kingdom of Greece, and the large horn that is between his eyes is the first king. It does not seem to have attracted the attention of the great prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah, and it does not coincide with Biblical history in that it fits into the period between Malachi and Matthew. Many consider the desecration of the Jewish temple by Antiochus Epiphanes a foreshadowing of a still future desecration that will be fulfilled in the time of the great tribulation (cp. Acts 17:21 says that “all Athenians and the foreigners sojourning there would spend their leisure time at nothing but telling something or listening to something new.” The writings of Thucydides and Demosthenes attest to the Athenian preoccupation with conversation and debate. The objective is to show that the Bible is trustworthy and inspired of God and that its message is one of hope for an end to the suffering caused by man’s cruel domination of his fellow man. Daniel 10:13). Only occasional reference to this empire is found by name in the Bible. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. For good reason, one scholar concluded: “The account of Paul’s visit in Athens seems to me to have the flavor of an eye-witness account.” The same could be said of the Bible’s description of Paul’s experiences in Ephesus of Asia Minor. Daniel describes the third beast as “like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.” While Daniel’s prophecies concerning Nebuchadnezzar and the kingdom of the Medes and the Persians were fulfilled in part in Daniel’s lifetime, in his prediction of the empire of Greece he accurately foreshadowed an empire which did not come into existence until two hundred years later. Cassander ruled over Macedonia and Greece itself. Lysimachus took control of Thrace and adjoining territories. 13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia. When the Son of man comes in his glory, he So it threw it to the earth and trampled it down . Today you can visit the ruins of Ephesus and the site of the temple of Artemis. In any case, there is no excuse for the interpretation that the 2300 days are years and that this marks the year a.d. 1844 as a prophetic date as one cult has taught. As prophesied, from Alexander’s one great kingdom arose four Hellenic, or Grecianized, kingdoms. March 2011, Share In fact, mainly in Israel there was a group of ten Hellenistic cities called the Decapolis, from a Greek word meaning “ten cities.” (Matthew 4:25; Mark 5:20; 7:31) The Bible mentions this region several times, and secular history and the impressive remains of theaters, amphitheaters, temples, and baths verify its existence. Alexander became king in 336 B.C.E., and within seven years he defeated the mighty Persian King Darius III. In the interpretation, the ram with the two horns is stated to be “the kings of Media and Persia” (8:20), and the rough goat is stated to be “the king of Grecia” (8:21). The Prince of Greece. As history records, however, Alexander the Great, while able to conquer the world, was not able to conquer himself. And it kept coming all the way to the ram possessing the two horns, . Nevertheless, Greece is featured in Bible prophecy. Nevertheless, they laid the foundations of a Greek administration, army, justice system and education s… From oppression and from violence he will redeem their soul.”​—Psalm 72:12-14. The Greek kingdom was prophesied by Daniel in chapters 2, 8, and 11 of his book. Daniel 8:21 — New International Reader’s Version (NIrV) 21 The goat stands for the king of Greece. And a disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek, and he was well spoken of by the brethren who were in Lystra and Iconium. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. This unwilling confession of the accuracy of Biblical prophecy is in itself most significant and a testimony to the accuracy of prophecy as a whole. ), his sons (as listed in Genesis 10) have usually been associated with locations in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea and Anatolia: Elishah Magna Graecia, Tarshish (Tarsus in Cilicia, but after 1646 often identified with Tartessus in Spain), Kittim (modern Cyprus), and Dodanim (alt. The Bible record does not mention that any prophets of God were active during the era of Greek supremacy, nor were any inspired Bible books written then. God's unending kingdom left to no other people: Daniel 7 Winged Lion Lopsided Bear 4 Heads/4 Wings Leopard Iron-toothed Beast w/Little Horn Judgment scene Beast slain A son of man comes in clouds Given everlasting dominion He gives it to the saints. Proceeding east he had still another battle with Darius at Issus and again defeated a greatly superior force. 21 “And the hairy he-goat is the kingdom of Greece, and the great horn that is between his eyes—he is the first king. the goat is the kingdom of Greece, and the powerful horn between his eyes is the first of its kings. At the height of his power he was forced by the rising power of the Roman Empire to give up Egypt. Alexander’s conquests did not bring about a peaceful, secure world. Think about that! The Hebrew does not actually use the word for Greece or Grecia, but the word yawan or its English equivalent javan. 4 The references to Greece in this article are to ancient Greece before the first century and do not relate to any modern-day national boundaries. Greece in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ( Read Full Article) Name: In the earliest times there was no single name universally and exclusively in use either of … If the shattering of this statue represents the literal fall of these four empires in an earthly sense, this interpretation would imply that the kingdom of God is a physical kingdom like Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece or Rome that could be observed in violation of Luke 17:20-21 and 1 Corinthians 15:50. 20 The ram which you saw with the two horns represents the kings of Media and Persia. Bible Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. (Ezekiel 26:3-5, 12; 27:32-36; Zechariah 9:3, 4) Ezekiel even wrote that her stones and dust would be placed “in the very midst of the water.” Were those words fulfilled? Greece was conquered by the Romans B.C. About 200 years before the time of Alexander the Great, Jehovah God’s prophet Daniel wrote concerning world domination: “Look! Daniel then records in Daniel 11:1-35 one of the most detailed prophecies to be found anywhere in the Word of God. Daniel 8:21 — New International Reader’s Version (NIrV) 21 The goat stands for the king of Greece. An adequate explanation is found in a literal rendering of this period of time. The Kingdom Comes at the End of the Age. The great horn of the rough goat is declared to be “the first king” (8:21). Transliteration: basileia. Including all the kings of it, from Alexander to the end of the Grecian monarchy; or rather the kingdom of Greece, which began in him, and continued until it was destroyed by the Romans: this was signified by the rough or hairy goat, especially when Alexander was at the head of it, for his strength and prowess, his swiftness in his marches over rocks and mountains, his majesty and grandeur, and also his lust and … His terrible persecution of the Jews which inspired the Maccabean revolt is a matter of history. From then until the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Greece was part of the Roman empire, through to its division as the Eastern Roman empire (or Byzantium). Poor rulership, however, will not continue indefinitely, for God has established a government that is far superior to any conceived by man. Thus, in 1 Macc 1:1, Alexander the Great is spoken of as king of Greece, and in 1 Macc 1:10 the Macedonian empire is called "the kingdom of the Greeks" (basileia Hellenon). After Alexander’s death, his empire fragmented and began to wane. Paul wanted this man to go with him; and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek. 6:10). . And now I will shew thee the truth. Concerning him, a psalmist foretold: “He will deliver the poor one crying for help, also the afflicted one and whoever has no helper. This rebuilt city was the one destroyed by Alexander, fulfilling in every detail the words of the prophets. Rather, his four leading generals​—Lysimachus, Cassander, Seleucus, and Ptolemy—​“proclaimed themselves kings” and took over the empire, states the book The Hellenistic Age. Daniel 11 refers specifically to the kingdom of Greece. AWAKE! Thereafter, Alexander continued to expand his empire until his premature death in 323 B.C.E., at the age of 32. That prophecy was fulfilled in detail. Vic Batista: Daniel 10:20 continues the narrative concerning the Prince of Persia, whom we’ve identified previously as one of Satan’s ruling demons.But now, God’s messenger angel makes mention of the Prince of Greece. King James Bible And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king. 146. In the New Testament, Greece is called Hellas, a name supposed to have belonged first to a single city, but at … March 2011. A question is then raised in Daniel 8:13 as to how long the desolation of the sanctuary shall continue and is answered in 8:14, “Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.”. PRIVACY POLICY, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/102011091/univ/art/102011091_univ_sqr_xl.jpg, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/a/g/E/201103/wpub/g_E_201103_lg.jpg, Share The single horn of the goat is said by the angel to be the first king of Greece. The precise fulfillment of prophecy in the Grecian Empire sets the stage for the fourth and final Gentile world power, that of Rome, which dominated the scene at the time Christ was born in Bethlehem. . In fact, he made Greece the fifth world power in Bible history and eventually came to be called Alexander the Great. Conquering Troy, he first met Persian opposition at Granicus and after subduing all of Asia Minor proceeded to battle a host of one-half million Persians whom Darius had assembled. The resulting revolt of the Jewish people was ultimately resolved only after long struggle and by the ascendance of the Roman Empire. The most probable interpretation of this little horn is that it concerns Antiochus Epiphanes, a ruler in the kingdom of Syria about 170 b.c. In the process it is declared, “They shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate” (Daniel 11:31). While engaged in establishing his new organization, he died a victim of his profligate eating and drinking coupled with an attack of malaria. Xerxes I did indeed "rouse up everything against the kingdom of Greece," that is, the independent Grecian states as a group. For example, the prophets Ezekiel and Zechariah, who lived in the seventh and sixth centuries B.C.E., foretold the destruction of the city of Tyre. Moreover, as noted earlier, the Bible specifically stated that “as soon as it became mighty, the great horn”​—Alexander—​would be “broken” and would be replaced by four others, adding further that none of them would be Alexander’s posterity.​—Daniel 11:4. It would have been impossible for Daniel by any natural insight to have anticipated that a small and insignificant Greek state, namely, Macedonia, should reach such great power and prestige and have such a rapid rise as that of Alexander’s kingdom. His armies reached India, but his troops, weary with battle, refused to go further. Jesus separated the present and the future visitations of the kingdom. Q. “The prophecies against Tyre have been accomplished, even to the minutest details,” said a 19th-century explorer of the site. The prophetic vision of Daniel, beginning in verse 36 of the chapter, still remains to be fulfilled in the time of great tribulation of which the trials and persecutions of Antiochus Epiphanes were an anticipation. . . As history records, however, Alexander the Great, while able to conquer … This description accurately predicted the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander and his armies which brought to a close more than two hundred years of the illustrious political power under the Persians. It is this empire which figures largely in the history of the church as well as in prophecy of things to come and constitutes the framework of prophecy related to the nations in the end of the age. The Kingdom Of Greece. This name is derived from Javan of Genesis 10:2, one of the sons of Japheth and therefore a grandson of Noah. This is the fifth in a series of seven articles in consecutive issues of Awake! The Bible also makes many references to Greek culture and religion, especially in the  book of Acts, which was written by the physician Luke. Jesus taught the prayer, “Thy kingdom come” (Matt. The Goat Returning to Babylon, Alexander intended to make this the capital of his entire empire. He will feel sorry for the lowly one and the poor one, and the souls of the poor ones he will save. History records how Alexander with the agility of a goat crossed the Hellespont, having previously conquered Greece, and began the march to revenge the humiliation inflicted upon Greece by Xerxes more than a century before. AWAKE! And as regards the he-goat, there was a conspicuous horn between its eyes. To Seleucas was given Syria, Asia Minor, and the East. Unlike the kingdoms of Babylon and that of Media and Persia, there is little prophecy concerning Alexander and his empire outside of Daniel. Further detail and amplification of this period is found in the remarkable prophecies recorded in Daniel 10, 11. Division Of Grecian Empire. He issued a decree commanding that all should worship only according to the religion of the prevailing political power. Then, the angel Gabriel explained the prophecy about Greece to Daniel saying: “The ram that you saw possessing the two horns stands for the kings of Media and Persia. Berean Study Bible The shaggy goat represents the king of Greece, and the large horn between his eyes is the first king. March 2011, Audio download options The little horn of 8:9 is described in 8:23, 24 as “a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences” whose “power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and holy people.” He is described also as opposing the Prince of princes, but it is declared that “he shall be broken without hand” (8:25). In 2 Macc 13:2 the army of Antiochus, king of Syria, is called "Grecian" (dunamis Hellenike), and in 2 Macc 6:8 the "Greek cities" (poleis Hellenides) are Macedonian colonies. “This Paul,” said an angry Demetrius, “has persuaded a considerable crowd and turned them to another opinion, saying that the ones that are made by hands are not gods.” (Acts 19:23-28) Demetrius then stirred up an angry mob, who began to shout: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”. The entire eighth chapter is devoted to portraying the rise of the third empire and further details are given in chapter 11. When at the pinnacle of his power, Alexander died in a drunken feast and his conquests were peaceably divided between his four generals. New King James Version And the male goat is the kingdom of Greece. According to 8:22, the four horns which replaced the single broken horn are “four kingdoms” which shall appear, but which shall not have the power of the great horn. This is an accurate description of the terrors of the Maccabean persecutions. 9:13, etc. Greece in Easton's Bible Dictionary orginally consisted of the four provinces of Macedonia, Epirus, Achaia, and Peleponnesus. It is not often mentioned in the Old Testament, Daniel 8:2110:20 11:2 Joe 3:6 Zechariah 9:13. The preceding empires were Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, and Medo-Persia. No single individual succeeded Alexander as absolute ruler, nor did any of his offspring. Daniel 2 tells of the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar II’s dream, which foretold the Babylonian, Medo-Persian, Greek, and Roman Empires. Daniel 9:27; Matthew 24:15-22). The portion of the prophecy already fulfilled has had its graphic realization in history and stands as another testimony to the accuracy of the prophetic Word. During the time of the Babylonian world power, the Bible foretold that the succeeding powers would be Medo-Persia and Greece. it proceeded to strike down the ram and to break its two horns, and there proved to be no power in the ram to stand before it. After reviewing the ancient Greek period of rule, one scholar observed: “The essential condition of the common people . 23 As foretold by Ezekiel, the first conquest of Tyre occurred at the hands of Babylonian King Nebuchadrezzar. In this case the description would apply to the ultimate world ruler previously described in the little horn of Daniel 7 and concerning whom further revelation is given in Revelation 13:1-10. Original Word: βασιλεία, ας, ἡ. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. This is anticipated in Daniel 8:8: “Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.” This is interpreted in Daniel 8:22 as being the four kingdoms into which the Grecian Empire was divided, headed up by the four generals of Alexander. And the male goat is the kingdom of Greece. Political rule was therefore divided until the Roman Empire arose to provide a new unifying political factor. 1 … The Bible specifically states that “the Epicurean and the Stoic philosophers took to conversing with [Paul] controversially,” even taking him to the Areopagus to hear more of what he had to say. While Javan is generally associated with the ancient Greeks and Greece (cf. Alexander fulfilled Bible prophecy when he used the rubble of the old mainland city of Tyre to build a causeway to the island city, Consider what Alexander’s troops did during their siege of Tyre in 332 B.C.E. Is he the kind of Ruler you want? had changed little.” This situation is often repeated throughout history and confirms yet again the Bible statement that “man has dominated man to his injury.”​—Ecclesiastes 8:9. Paul came also to Derbe and to Lystra. Greece proper, however, is chiefly intended. If so, you will do well to consider the sixth world power of Bible history​—Rome. Usage: kingship, sovereignty, authority, rule, especially of God, both in the world, and in the hearts of men; hence: kingdom, in the concrete sense. basileia: kingdom, sovereignty, royal power. ( Mark 1:14, 15; Matthew 4:17, King James Version) It shares many attributes of human governments, yet it … Meeting in the plain of Issus, he slaughtered the greatly superior Persian force and broke the back of Persian opposition. The third world kingdom, which was to succeed that of the Medes and the Persians, was the empire created by Alexander the Great whose armies were victorious over the Persians in 331 b.c. Would you like to read this article in %%? After Alexander’s death, his empire fragmented and began to wane. there was a male of the goats coming from the sunset upon the surface of the whole earth, and it was not touching the earth. Isa 66:19 The name of the country, Greece occurs once in the New Testament, Ac 20:2 as opposed to Macedonia. Most of the passage describes his conflict with Egypt, “the king of the south.” Antiochus himself is described as “a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries” (Daniel 11:21). as the period of desecration. Historically it was approximately this length of time before a restoration was accomplished. A Book You Can Trust—Part 5, Publication download options IN THE fourth century B.C.E., a young Macedonian named Alexander propelled Greece * onto the world stage. The third world kingdom, which was to succeed that of the Medes and the Persians, was the empire created by Alexander the Great whose armies were victorious over the Persians in 331 b.c. He is considered perhaps the world's foremost interpreter of biblical prophecy.John is perhaps best known for his bestselling work on Bible prophecy, Armageddon... More, The Net Pastor’s Journal, Eng Ed, Issue 39 Spring 2021. Ancient Greece was conquered piecemeal by the Roman republic in the last two centuries BC, with Macedonia arguably being the last major power to be defeated. And the male of the goats, for its part, put on great airs to an extreme; but as soon as it became mighty, the great horn was broken, and there proceeded to come up conspicuously four instead of it, toward the four winds of the heavens.”​—Daniel 8:5-8. It is commonly believed, however, that Javan was the progenitor of the Greek race which inhabited not only Greece but the islands related to it and hence is properly translated by Grecian where it occurs (cp. However, as the altar was not actually desecrated until December 168 b.c., some have suggested the twenty-three days were actually 1150 mornings plus 1150 evenings, i.e., 2300 mornings and evenings together or approximately 3 ½ years. In this passage, three spiritual entities are mentioned in relation to three earthly nations: the prince of Persia, the prince of Greece, and the prince … that discuss the seven world powers of Bible history. Proceeding southward, city after city yielded without a fight except for Tyre and Gaza where a siege was necessary before it was subdued. Daniel 8: 2-horned Ram (Media-Persia) Uni- / 4-horned Goat 4 Winds (Greece) Little Horn A Master of Intrigue To whom did those words apply? Indeed, it was during the Roman era that the foretold Savior was born and made his indelible imprint on human history. The preceding empires were Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, and Medo-Persia. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine. In his speech to the Athenians, Paul quotes the words, “for we are also his progeny,” attributing the words, not to a single poet, but to “certain ones of the poets among you.” (Acts 17:28) These Greek poets evidently were Aratus and Cleanthes. The shaggy goat represents the king of Greece, and the large horn between his eyes is the first king. Daniel himself answers: “The ram that you saw possessing the two horns stands for the kings of Media and Persia.  |  For  example, we are told that Paul’s ministry in Ephesus angered a silversmith named Demetrius, who had a flourishing business making silver shrines of Artemis. Does One Have To Be Baptized And Commit Themselves To A Discipleship Program In Order To Be Saved. After describing the conquest of the ram, which portrays the power of the kingdom of the Medes and the Persians, Daniel records the destruction of the Persian Kingdom by Alexander in these words: And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes. And the hairy he-goat stands for the king of Greece; and as for the great horn that was between its eyes, it stands for the first king.”​—Daniel 8:20-22. The reference to 2300 days (literally 2300 mornings and evenings) is best understood as 2300 ordinary days, during which the sanctuary remained desecrated. And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.”. 8:21, Zech. If so, this is another instance of dual fulfillment of prophecy, the partial fulfillment foreshadowing the ultimate fulfillment. It fell to Rome in 30 B.C.E., whereupon Rome replaced Greece and became the sixth of the great world powers. The references in the interpretation to “the end” and the description given of the king seem in some respects to go beyond Antiochus Epiphanes. The description of the leopard, one of the swiftest of beasts, characterizes the lightning-like attack of Alexander’s armies which with unprecedented speed swept the world of his day into its power.
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