Zudem starten wir regelmässig zu allen Spielen Turniere. BROWSE NOW >>> [96], Battistelli writes that Guderian rewrote history in his memoirs, but notes that the biggest re-writing of history comes not in his putative fathering of the panzer force but in the cover-up of his culpability for war crimes during Operation Barbarossa. [38], Guderian's corps spearheaded the drive through the Ardennes and over the Meuse River. Guderian's writings promoted several post-war myths, including that of the "clean Wehrmacht". The campaign ended in failure after the German offensive Operation Typhoon failed to capture Moscow, after which Guderian was dismissed. [104] In his book Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East, Stahel wrote: "The men in control of Hitler's armies were not honourable men, carrying out their orders as dutiful servants of the state. There is no record of his having made any protest. One plays lone scenarios from either Axis or Allied side and against a computer or human opponent. Fritz Hermann Michael Bayerlein (14 January 1899 – 30 January 1970) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.He initially served as a staff officer, including with Erwin Rommel in the Afrika Korps.He then commanded the 3rd Panzer Division, the Panzer Lehr Division and LIII Army Corps in the European theatre. [12] In 1924, he was appointed as an instructor and military historian at Stettin. [76] As chief-of-staff of the OKH, Guderian did not object to the orders that Hitler and Himmler issued during the brutal suppression of the Warsaw Uprising nor the atrocities being perpetrated against the civilian population of the city. [97] Guderian wrote in his memoirs that he had been given a Polish estate as a retirement gift. Nur für die Windows-Version von PG1! [17] The modern historian Pier Battistelli writes that it is difficult to determine exactly who developed each of the ideas behind the panzer force. [35], During the invasion, the German military mistreated and killed prisoners of war, ignoring both the Geneva Convention and their own army regulations. The tank had proved itself to be a powerful weapon, with only 8 destroyed out of 350 employed. [68] He replaced General of the Infantry Kurt Zeitzler, who had abandoned the position on 1 July after losing faith in Hitler's judgement and suffering a nervous breakdown. This assessment grossly overestimated the capabilities of Kluge's remaining forces. "Order In Chaos" by German Panzer General Herman Balck (May 2015). 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In June 1919, Guderian joined the Iron Brigade (later known as the Iron Division) as its second General Staff officer. He fought at the Battle of Verdun during this period and was promoted to captain on 15 November 1915. In his autobiography, Guderian portrayed himself as the sole originator of the German panzer force; he omitted any mention of his relationship with Hitler and the Nazi regime or of war crimes. he wrote that "the time has passed when the Russians had no instinct for technology" and that Germany would have to reckon "with the Eastern Question in a form more serious than ever before in history". [91] He was one of a number of innovators. [83] He joined the US Army Historical Division in 1945 and the US refused requests from the Soviet Union to have him extradited. On 28 May, with his losses mounting, Guderian advised the abandonment of the armoured assault in favor of a traditional artillery-infantry operation. On 1 March 1943, after the German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad, Hitler appointed Guderian to the newly created position of Inspector General of Armoured Troops. [2] This allowed him to re-imagine himself as the master of the blitzkrieg between 1939 and 1941; however, this was an exaggeration. Guderian had to fill serious gaps, such as one created by the suicide of General Eduard Wagner, the quartermaster general, in July. [21] While limited, the book was in many respects a success. h017773 panzer assault badge in silver lapel pin. [10] While the topics covered were mundane, Guderian related them to why Germany had lost World War I, a controversial subject at the time, and thus raised his profile in the military. [87], Guderian's post-war autobiography Panzer Leader was a success with the reading public. h025281 panzer assault badge in bronze lapel pin. [90], In newer studies, historians began to question Guderian's memoirs and criticize the myth that they had created. [15] Guderian reached into the Nazi regime to promote the panzer force concept, attract support and secure resources. If you don’t know all of them and would like to, I have made this page as a simple line up of some of the famous Panzer Generals you may wish to read up on for further study. The designers of Panzer General were heavily influenced by the Japanese wargame series Daisenryaku. The favourable descriptions started with the British journalist and military theorist Liddell Hart, who described Guderian as one of the "Great Captains of History", in a book published by the mass-market Ballantine Books in 1957. Heinz Wilhelm Guderian (German: [ɡuˈdeːʁi̯an]; 17 June 1888 – 14 May 1954) was a German general during World War II who, after the war, became a successful memoirist. Panzer, series of battle tanks fielded by the German army in the 1930s and ’40s. [86] He had informed on his ex-colleagues and co-operated with the Allies, which had helped him evade prosecution. He requested a polemical tone that promoted the Mobile Troops Command and strategic mechanized warfare. [84] Even after the war, Guderian retained an affinity with Hitler and National Socialism. [39] A British counter-attack at Arras on 21 May slowed down the German advance and allowed BEF to establish defenses around points of evacuation, while Hitler, conscious of potential reverses and of allowing unsupported armor into urban fighting, issued the order to halt. [62] The latter had successfully lobbied to be reinstated, resulting in the new posting. The Gauleiter balked at giving such an opulent estate to someone with the rank of only a Colonel-General. In his 1956 best-seller, the former staff officer and divisional commander devoted considerable energy convincing his readers of the Wehrmacht’s unparalleled military excellence. Guderian surrendered to the United States forces on 10 May 1945 and was interned until 1948. [7], In the 1930s Guderian played a significant role in the development of both the panzer division concept and a doctrine of mechanized offensive warfare that would later become known as blitzkrieg. The following list of SS personnel gives the names of persons who are counted among the organization's most famous, influential, and notorious members. [88] Subsequent biographers supported the myth and embellished it. [18] The central tenets of blitzkrieg – independence, mass and surprise – were first published in doctrinal statements of mechanized warfare by Lutz. Entitled Panzer Leader, the autobiography became a bestseller, widely read to this day. Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander and war criminal during World War II.He fought in the Battle of France and as a panzer commander on the Eastern Front.Hoth commanded the 3rd Panzer Group during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, and the 4th Panzer Army during the Wehrmacht's 1942 summer offensive. [65] Guderian opposed the offensive. He made use of modern communication systems by travelling in a radio-equipped command vehicle with which he kept himself in contact with corps command. Download and buy high quality Panzer sound effects. [68] Hitler placed Guderian in charge of the "Honour Court"; a kangaroo court for those accused of involvement in the 20 July Plot. [46] He had accepted some core elements of National Socialism: the Lebensraum concept of territorial expansion and the destruction of the supposed Judeo-Bolshevik threat. armored fighting vehicle, usually shortened to "Panzer"), mechanized and motorized infantry, along with artillery, anti-aircraft and other integrated support elements. [77] At a Volkssturm rally in November 1944, Guderian said that there were "95 million National Socialists who stand behind Adolf Hitler". See more ideas about world war two, german army, wwii. [70] Guderian himself denied any involvement with the plot; nevertheless, he had unexpectedly retired to his estate on the day of the assassination attempt. [88] Battistelli, examining Guderian's record, said he was not the father of the panzer arm. [19], During the autumn of 1936, Lutz asked Guderian to write Achtung – Panzer! In 1936, he became the Inspector of Motorized Troops. [2], Guderian was a capable tactician and technician, leading his troops successfully in the Invasion of Poland, the Battle of France and during the early stages of the invasion of the Soviet Union, especially in the advance to Smolensk and the Battle of Kiev. After the war, Guderian blamed Hitler for frittering away the last German reserves in the operation; nonetheless, Germany's strategic situation was such that even twenty or thirty extra divisions would not have helped. [72] Those accused were tortured by the Gestapo and executed by hanging. [64], Operation Citadel, the last major German offensive operation in the east, was an attempt by the German army to regain the initiative. Es kombinierte den Gehalt von anspruchsvollen Strategiespielen mit dem von leichteren, aber nicht so realistischen Games und bildete somit eine Mischung, die für Fortgeschrittene sowie für Anfänger äußerst geeignet war. "―Military Officer "Hermann Balck is considered one of … Guderian, a Talented Tank General, but His Ego and Showboat Personality May Have Caused Germany To Lose World War 2 Summary of Guderian - German Panzer General. [78], After the war, Guderian claimed that his actions in the final months as head of the OKH were driven by a search for a solution to Germany's increasingly bleak prospects. A general resumption of the attack was ordered on 26 May, but by that time the Allied forces rallied offering stiff resistance. [82] Despite the general's later claims of being anti-Nazi, Hitler most likely found Guderian's values to be closely aligned with Nazi ideology. During the Invasion of France, he commanded the armoured units that attacked through the Ardennes forest and overwhelmed the Allied defenses at the Battle of Sedan. This abrupt change of heart angered both Halder and Field Marshal Fedor von Bock, commander of Army Group Centre, and turned Guderian into somewhat of a pariah amid Army leaders. Heinz Wilhelm Guderian (German: [ɡuˈdeːʁi̯an]; 17 June 1888 – 14 May 1954) was a German general during World War II who, after the war, became a successful memoirist. THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01.09.39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01.09.39 1 st and 2 nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01.09.39 3 rd and 4 th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01.09.39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised Edition) For all divisions within Guderian's panzer group where files are preserved, there is evidence of illegal reprisals against the civilian population. He was assigned to serve on the staff of the central command of the Eastern Frontier Guard Service which was intended to control and coordinate the independent freikorps units in the defense of Germany's eastern frontiers against Polish and Soviet forces engaged in the Russian Civil War. Juni 1888 in Kulm, Westpreußen; † 14. After all, they were commanding the cutting edge in warfare technology, at the forefront of battlefield tactics with their panzer divisions. [11], In 1927, Guderian was promoted to major and in October he was posted to the transport section of the Truppenamt, a clandestine form of the army's General Staff, which had been forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles. He became a second lieutenant in January 1908. Panzer General I: Das Update Version 1.30 ermöglicht ein weitgehend fehlerfreies PBEM-Spiel unter Windows. [23], In 1938, Hitler purged the army of personnel who were unsympathetic to the Nazi regime. In November 1914, he was promoted to first lieutenant. His books Achtung-Panzer! His task was to advance through the former West Prussian territory (which included his birthplace of Kulm), then travel through East Prussia before heading south towards Warsaw. [50] Guderian, who had just recently been vehemently opposed to Hitler's plan for the drive to the south, unexpectedly sided with the dictator. This was supposedly the rationale behind Guderian's plans to turn major urban centers along the Eastern Front into so-called fortress cities (feste Plätze). [46], Guderian's 2nd Panzer Group began its offensive on 22 June by crossing the Bug River and advancing towards the Dnieper. [2], At the outbreak of World War I Guderian served as a communications officer and the commander of a radio station. [63] Guderian's responsibilities were to oversee the panzer arm and the training of Germany's panzer forces. He established a collaborative relationship with Albert Speer regarding the manufacture and development of armored fighting vehicles. He also played a large role in the commission of reprisals after the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. The reviews stressed the separation between the professional soldiers and the Nazi regime, while The New York Times Book Review described the book as one of the best written by former German generals. Internationale Online- und PBEM-Liga. Guderian's panzer group led the "race to the sea", ending with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and French forces trapped at Dunkirk. [47] The combined forces of 2nd and 3rd Panzer Groups closed the Minsk pocket, taking 300,000 prisoners before attacking towards Smolensk. British journalist and military theorist B. H. Liddell Hart, having gained access to a group of German Wehrmacht generals imprisoned in the No. Sandstorm Product Page. [20] In the resulting work Guderian mixed academic lectures, a review of military history and armored warfare theory that partly relied on a 1934 book on the subject by Ludwig von Eimannsberger. GERMAN GENERAL Friedrich von Mellenthin had a number of goals when writing Panzer Battles: A Study of the Employment of Armor in the Second World War. The occupants had been evicted. Afterwards, he set about remedying the problems that the panzer force had encountered. Panzer General Hans Hube, pictured here in his armored command vehicle, commanded the 16th Panzer Division and later the 1st Panzer Army. [42] Hitler and his generals became over-confident after their historic victory, and came to believe they could defeat the Soviet Union, a country with significantly more natural resources, manpower and industrial capacity. He was then sent to the 4th Infantry Division before becoming commander of the Second Battalion of Infantry Regiment 14. While interned by the Americans, his conversations were secretly taped. [73] Hart writes that he fought to save Rommel's chief of staff, Hans Speidel, because Speidel could have implicated Guderian in the plot. The offensive started at the Weygand Line on 9 June and finished on 17 June with the encirclement of the Maginot Line defences and the remaining French forces. Leave it alone. He also made the Nazi salute obligatory throughout the armed forces. [74] The latter months of 1944 were marked by the ever-increasing strife between the OKH and the OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) as the two organizations competed for resources, especially in the run-up to the last-ditch German December 1944 offensive on the Western Front. He claimed that only the Nazi civilian administration (not the Wehrmacht) was responsible for atrocities against Soviet civilians and scapegoated Hitler and the Russian winter for the Wehrmacht's military reverses, as he later did in Panzer Leader;[100] in addition, he wrote that six million Germans died during their expulsion from the Eastern territories by the Soviet Union and its allies,[101] while also writing that the defendants executed at the Nuremberg trials (for war crimes such as the Holocaust) were "defenders of Europe". This fantastical plan had no hope of succeeding against the mobile operations of the Red Army. [5] Between May 1915 and January 1916, Guderian was in charge of signals intelligence for the 4th Army. In Panzer General übernehmen wir die Kontrolle über Die Wehrmacht und steuern das Deutsche Reich durch den 2. He had an exclusive dinner with Himmler on Christmas Day 1944. [16] Lutz persuaded, cajoled and compensated for Guderian's often arrogant and argumentative behavior towards his peers. The six tanks in the series constituted virtually all of Germany’s tank production from 1934 until the end of World War II in 1945. 3, 1998, pp. [11] There were some trial maneuvers conducted in the Soviet Union and Guderian academically evaluated the results. [37], Guderian was involved in the strategic debates that preceded the invasion of France and the Low Countries. [78], Guderian and his staff surrendered to US forces on 10 May 1945. [107] The magazine featured a glowing profile of Guderian where he was identified as the originator of blitzkrieg and lauded for his military achievements. Weltkrieg. h032681 panzer assault badge in silver lapel pin. In September 1942, when Erwin Rommel was recuperating in Germany from health problems, he suggested Guderian to OKW as the only man suitable to replace him in Africa. Nachdem Russland mit dem T-14 Armata einen hochmodernen Kampfpanzer präsentierte, waren Politiker und Militärs in Deutschland alarmiert. [13] Guderian's 3rd Motor Transport Battalion became the blueprint for the future German armored force. [87] In 1952 Guderian's memoirs were reprinted in English. Sep 25, 2019 - Explore Scott Slaten's board "1939-1945: GERMAN GENERALS", followed by 592 people on Pinterest. For his son, see. [89] Liddell Hart, in turn, became an advocate for the West German rearmament. Consequently, historians based their interpretation of historical events upon Guderian's self-centred autobiography. [41], Despite the success of the invasion, French defeat was not inevitable; the French had better, more numerous military equipment and were not overwhelmed by a numerically or technologically superior military force. In seiner letzten Version als Panzer III Ausf. [52] Guderian's 2nd Panzer Group was in the worst shape; it had just 21 per cent of its tanks in working order. “A Very Special Relationship: Basil Liddell Hart, Wehrmacht Generals and the Debate on West German Rearmament, 1945–1953.” War in History, vol. Guderian confidently proclaimed the feasibility of taking armor through the hilly Ardennes Forest and was subsequently told he may have to command the spearhead of the attack himself. [30] On 9 September his corps was reinforced by 10 Panzer Division and he continued deeper into Poland, finishing at Brest-Litovsk. For the inspector general, see General der Panzertruppe. Hans Guderian, the most talented of the German tank generals during World War 2, had a large … [61] Reporting to the OKW, Guderian is documented as saying his panzer group had "shunted off" 170 commissars by the beginning of August.[61]. This included a demonstration of the concept to Hitler himself. At short notice he was ordered to spearhead the northern element of the invasion of Poland which began on 1 September. [11] In October 1928, he was transferred to the Motor Transport Instruction Staff to teach. Von Manstein was sentenced to 18 years and Albert Kesselring was given a life sentence. [87] Guderian's German memoirs were first published in 1950. Many of his peers were not so lucky. [66] In a conversation with Hitler prior to the offensive, Guderian said: "Why are we attacking in the east at all this year?" 111 KB: Allied General: Update Version 1.2. The plan was being developed by his classmate at the 1907 War Academy, Erich von Manstein. Guderian was appointed Acting Chief of the General Staff of the Army High Command, immediately following the 20 July Plot to assassinate Hitler. With resolute support for the regime, the generals unquestioningly waged one war of aggression after the other, and, once Barbarossa began, willingly partook in the genocide of the Nazi regime". Some plotters were hanged by a thin hemp rope by Hitler's direct orders. [56] Facing pressure from the German High Command, Field Marshal Günther von Kluge finally committed the weaker south flank of his 4th Army to the attack on 1 December. [48] Following the conclusion of the Battle of Smolensk, which ended with the encirclement and destruction of the Soviet 16th, 19th and 20th Armies, General Franz Halder, Chief-of-staff of the OKH, argued in favor of the all-out drive toward Moscow. An early pioneer and advocate of the "blitzkrieg" approach, he played a central role in the development of the panzer division concept. Download Panzer sounds ... 41 stock sound clips starting at $2. [25] In the last year before the outbreak of World War II Guderian fostered a closer relationship with Hitler. [83] He retired to Schwangau near Füssen in Southern Bavaria and began writing. His most successful book was Panzer Leader. He was released without charge and retired to write his memoirs. He also lied about the Barbarossa Decree that preemptively exempted German troops from prosecution for crimes committed against Soviet civilians, claiming that it was never carried out either. 1 POW camp in Grizedale Hall in the north of England from 9 August 1945 as a Political Intelligence Department lecturer taking part in the Re-education programme, in an effort to use that to re-establish his reputation as a military theorist and commentator, asked Guderian to say that he had based his military theories on Liddell Hart's; Guderian obliged. [102], Ronald Smelser and Edward J. Davies, in their book The Myth of the Eastern Front, conclude that Guderian's memoirs are full of "egregious untruths, half truths, and omissions", as well as outright "nonsense". [57] It also failed to appreciate the reality that Moscow was a metropolis that German forces lacked the numbers to either encircle or to capture in a frontal assault. Tanks are only moderately powerful in 1939 - Panzer Is, Panzer IIs and captured Czech tanks dominate the German arsenal. [98] Worth 1.24 million Reichsmarks,[72] the estate covered an area of 2,000 acres (810 ha) and it was located at Deipenhof (now Głębokie, Poland) in the Warthegau area of occupied Poland. One plays lone scenarios from either Axis or Allied side and against a computer or human opponent. [2] His father and grandfathers were Prussian officers and he grew up in garrison towns surrounded by the military. [53] On 30 September the Battle of Moscow began. Guderian issued apologetics for Hitler, writing: "For one may judge Hitler's acts as one will, in retrospect his struggle was about Europe, even if he made dreadful mistakes and errors". [28] Guderian used the German concept of "leading forward", which required commanders to move to the battle-front and assess the situation. [34] Foremost in his mind was the "liberation" of his former family estate at Gross-Klonia; Guderian ordered the advance on Gross-Klonia at night and through fog, leading to what he subsequently admitted were "serious casualties". He was a capable student, although he performed poorly in his final exam. [79] On 28 March, following the failed operation to retake the town of Küstrin (now Kostrzyn nad Odrą in Poland), Guderian was sent on leave. As late as 2002, for the 55th anniversary of the first publication of the book, The New York Times, Newsweek, The New Yorker and other outlets published positive reviews, reinforcing the tenets of the myth of the clean Wehrmacht. At that time they were the only source on the development of panzer forces, German military records having been misplaced or lost. In one such recording, while conversing with former Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb and former General Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg, Guderian opined: "The fundamental principles [of Nazism] were fine". Guderian had accomplished his first operational victory and he gave a tour of the battlefield to Hitler and Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS. Firstly he sought the limelight, and secondly, he fostered a close relationship with Hitler. Sitemap. How will the army be supplied with fuel, spares and replacement vehicles? In early 1943, Adolf Hitler appointed Guderian to the newly created position of Inspector General of Armoured Troops. [69], Germany was already heading to inevitable defeat and Guderian could not shape the military situation nor Hitler's strategic decisions. [93] Battistelli writes that his most remarkable skill was not as a theoretician or commander, it was as an author. Yet in three short weeks his lone panzer division virtually destroyed the entire Soviet Fifth Tank Army. In the spring of that year Guderian had his first experience of commanding a panzer force during the annexation of Austria. He issued an ultimatum to the city – surrender to the Germans or Soviets – the garrison capitulated to the Germans. [15] Both men worked tirelessly with the shared aim of creating a panzer force. The situation was not improved by Guderian's long-standing bias against the General Staff which he blamed for having allegedly opposed his attempts to introduce modern armored doctrine into the army back in the 1930s. Hart writes that most of his success came from positions of such strength that he could hardly lose: he was never able to accomplish victory from a position of weakness. A panzer division was a combined arms formation, having both tanks (German: Panzerkampfwagen, transl. [11] By the autumn of 1928, he was a leading speaker on tanks; however, he did not set foot in one until the summer of 1929 when he briefly drove a Swedish Stridsvagn m/21-29. German Panzer General 2 units reflect this: while expensive, they are devastatingly powerful by the latter years of WWII. In any event, most of the "fortresses" were poorly provisioned and staffed by older garrison troops. [10] He studied the leading European literature on armored warfare and between 1922 and 1928 wrote five papers for Military Weekly, an armed forces journal. [44] However, during the planning for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he had become optimistic about the supposed superiority of German arms. Instead, the French loss stemmed from poor army morale, faulty military strategy and a lack of coordination among Allied troops. [3] In 1903, he left home and enrolled at a military cadet school. In this role, he had broad responsibility to rebuild and train new panzer forces but saw limited success due to Germany's worsening war economy. [22] He answered his own questions in discussions of three broad areas: refueling; spares parts; and access to roads. It may be hard to understand now, but in their heyday, much like U-Boat captains, Panzer General were worshipped as heroes. [70], Post-war, Guderian claimed that he had attempted to get out of this duty and that he had found the sessions "repulsive". [94] Hart adds that his strengths were outweighed by his deficiencies, such as deliberately creating animosity between his panzer force and the other military arms, with disastrous consequences. He led the 2nd Panzer Army during Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. [32] At the conclusion of the campaign, Guderian was awarded a Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. At the beginning of the Second World War, Guderian led an armoured corps in the Invasion of Poland. Guderian died in 1954 and was buried in Goslar. Adhering to the post-war myths, the profile posited that a commander like this could "function in any political climate and be unaffected by it". And how to move large mechanized forces, especially those that are road-bound? brings to life Balck's wartime adventures. Panzer General is a 1994 computer wargame developed and published by Strategic Simulations Inc. (SSI). The magazine cover included a photo of Guderian in military dress, with his Knight's Cross and a pair of binoculars, suggesting a commanding role. [3] He entered the army as an officer cadet in February 1907 with the 10th Hanoverian Light Infantry Battalion, under his father's command. Guderian was placed in charge of the "Court of Honour" by Hitler, which in the aftermath of the plot was used to dismiss people from the military so they could be tried in the "People's Court" and executed. In the aftermath of the battle, Guderian blamed slow commitment of 4th Army to the attack for the German failure to reach Moscow. [45] By May 1941 Guderian had accepted Hitler's official position that Operation Barbarossa was a preemptive strike. [54] On 4 October, the 4th Panzer Division, part of the 2nd Panzer Group suffered a severe setback at Mtsensk, near Oryol. Guderian claimed, contrary to historical evidence, that the criminal Commissar Order was not carried out by his troops because it "never reached [his] panzer group". He then complained about the lack of resources until he was given seven mechanized divisions with which to accomplish the task. He avoided being convicted as a war criminal at the Nuremberg Trials because there was no substantial documentary evidence against him at that time.
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